Mechanical Strength of Mild Steel

Mechanical Strength of Mild Steel Introduction CE 2.1 One day on National Geographic channel I was watching a program in which they were experimenting with the finite element analysis software to observe structure and thermal load effects on the wing of Boeing 747s wing. Luckily, during the same time, in my 8th semester back in 2013 we were taught the introduction to Finite Element Methods by our professor, Dr. Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhary in University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. The curiosity in that subject laid the initial foundations of my interesting project named as Drop Test Calculations for Mild Steel where I worked as a Team Leader. This experience paved my way to two more leadership roles. Background CE 2.2 It was almost four years in UET Lahore. And being a student of engineering I almost had the fundamental knowledge of the field by that point. I wanted to use my theoretical knowledge in some practical way. I had already studied the mechanics of materials 1 and 2. And performed various experiments in lab to find out the material properties such as; ductility, malleability, brittleness and toughness. In 8th semester ANSYS was being used as external load analysis software in Finite Element Analysis course. I was assigned a project to select a topic and perform it in the lab and as well as analyze it using ANSYS. That was a good opportunity to gain practical experience and integrate the knowledge of Mechanics of Materials and Finite Element Analysis. Nature of Project: CE 2.3 This project included the calculation for drop testing of mild steel. In industry and real world different items and object face different kind of environmental conditions. Drop testing was used for shock loading effects. First of all, theoretical modeling was done for drop table to check either items can survive shock or not. Then commercial finite element software was used to investigate the response of drop table. Objective of the Project: CE 2.4 The objective of the report was to determine mechanical strength of mild steel. I had to use drop testing method then I investigated its behavior on finite element software. Nature of My Particular Work Area CE 2.5 In this project, I had to perform calculations for drop table by taking it as a fixed beam at both ends and applying a sinusoidal shock load of 100 gram. Then calculations were made to calculate the maximum binding stress produced in drop table. CE 2.6 Organizational Structure CE 2.7 Statement of Duties Being leader of the group my scope of duties included: To plan the project for timely completion. To make work packs to ensure health and safety. Conduct meeting with members and supervisor for mutual feedback. Theoretical calculation of drop test mechanism on mild steel. Report writing and technical presentation. Personal Engineering Activity CE 2.8 I started with literature review about drop testing and FEA on internet and library. Subsequent discussions with my professor led me up to kick off my calculations. The second step of course was to select certain parameters and their dimensions for drop testing. These parameters are given in the table below. The drop table material and the shock load value was assigned to us by our professor. I chose the dimensions of the table and mass of test item carefully. If the mass of the table is too less it wont be able to bear the shock itself let alone the test item. To make things more clear, test item is always on the top of table when shock is being applied on it. Now the next step was to calculate the weight of the table.Table thickness = d = 0.0125mTable length = l = 0.3mTable width = b = 0.3m Weight of the table =W1 = density * volume*gW1 = 86.75 NWeight of the test item = W2= 20KG = 196 NTotal Weight = W = W1+W2 = 282.75 N Moment of Inertia = I = 4.88 * 10-8 m-4 The rest of the calculations are shown belowTo calculate shock factor, F, I needed to calculate . Shock duration, , is 0.01 s and the natural time period, , is given as below: Where ,, is the static deflection and is calculated as follows: Where, W = Weight per unit length, N/m = E = Youngs modulus of Elasticity of Mild Steel = 210 x 109 N/m2 So, after substituting the values in the above equation Hence, As a result, CE 2.9 By using the graph below in Figure 1, we deduce that F factor comes out to be 1.2. Figure 1: Calculation of Factor F Moreover, some of the basic calculations are done below: Dynamic load is calculated as Pd = F * M * AA= Applied Shock = 100gM= Total Weight/gravitational force (g) Therefore , Pd = 33930 Newton Now, I have to calculate maximum bending stress Max Bending Stress =(Bending Moment * Distance from axis)/ Inertia Max Bending Stress = 48.88 MPa I verified the bending moment calculations as they were performed by my team mate and it is beyond the scope of this report to discuss it fully here. CE 2.9 According to the principle of mechanics, if the maximum bending stress produced by the applied load is less than the ultimate tensile strength of the material then the material can withstand the applied load without failure and vice versa. In this case, since the ultimate tensile strength of mild steel is 165 MPa which is greater than the maximum bending stress of 48.88 MPa produced by the applied load, drop table will easily sustain the 100 g shock loading. CE 2.10 Computational dynamics came into play in the form of FEA as I used ANSYS to simulate static deflection of the drop table subjected to 100 g shock loading. The load is applied on the top surface of drop table in form of pressure and both ends of the table are fixed by using fixed support. Material properties used for the drop table are shown in the figure 2 below. Figure 2: Material properties of the test piece CE 2.11 I still remember that there came a point where my team was very much stressed out because of the criticality of the extensive calculations involved. In fact, my team failed in couple of iterative processes and they wanted to give up on this project. I summoned a meeting where I emphasized on the fact that every failure is itself a step towards success. By omitting those factors which are causing us disappointment should be identified and removed. My team appreciated the gesture and went on to complete the project with more enthusiasm and that is when we finally got the 3D mesh of the work piece as shown below in figure 3: Figure 3: 3D meshing of the drop table The parameters for meshing details are show in figure 4 below. Figure 4: Meshing parameters obtained during FEA CE 2.11 After the meshing, the sinusoidal shock load of 100 g, shown in figure below, depicts that the maximum Von Mises stress produced in drop table amounts to be 50.23 MPa. Our theoretical calculated maximum stress comes out to be 48.88 MPa. Again, I can surely say that this stress is within the bearable load limits of the table load and hence wont fracture. The stress patterns are shown in figure 5 below. Figure 5: Static structural analysis of drop table CE 2.12 Mild steel is a very stiff material so a very high shock wave is generated when drop table hits the mild steel. On the other hand, due to its stiffness the duration of the shock is very low. In case of mild steel peak shock value calculated was 55.84 g when a drop table is dropped from a height of 330 m. Below figure 6 depicts this behavior in the form of a graph. Figure 6: Shock loading VS Time Graph CE 2.13 Von Mises stress contours produced when drop table strikes with mild steel attached sensors are shown in the figure below. Stress contours clearly shows that high stresses are produced in region where drop table makes contact with the object. Highest stress produced is 49.9 MPa as shown in figure 7. Figure7: Von Mises stress contours produced in case of mild steel programmers contact CE 2.14 As we had to use Lab with heavy machinery and metal pieces, I made sure that every used proper safety procedure such as wearing PPE. Toolbox talks and near miss discussions were conducted before every session. That was the reason project was completed without any accidents. Summary CE 2.15 The timely completion of this project boosted up my technical knowledge and had an ever lasting impact on my people and time management skills. Later on, during one of my internships I realized that my quality check department was facing a material failure issue. Keeping in view this project I performed the drop testing and deduced that the material wasnt strong enough to resist the stresses and buckled in extreme loading conditions. My study was well praised and they switched from Steel to Aluminum and since then have got fewer failures.

Michelangelo Buonarroti, the greatest of the Italian Renaissance artists

Michelangelo Buonarroti, the greatest of the Italian Renaissance artists, was born on March 6, 1475, in the small village of Caprese (Today, Caprese is known as Caprese Michelangelo or Tuscany, Italy). Michelangelo grew up in Florence, Italy. His Father was a government administrator and his Mother died when he was only six years old. After the death of his mother Michelangelo lived with a stone cutter and his family in the town of Settignano, where his father owned a marble quarry and small farm. Along with living with a stone cutter (where he learned to handle marble), Michelangelo's influences included da Vinci and Dominico Ghirlandaio. Michelangelo showed no interest in school, he preferred to copy paintings from churches and seek the company of painters. His artistic talents were noticed at a very early age. At the age of thirteen, Michelangelo was apprenticed to the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio. At age fourteen Michelangelo’s father persuaded Ghirlandaio to pay Michelangelo as an artist, which was unusual at the time. Demonstrating obvious talent, he was taken under the wing of Lorenzo de' Medici, the ruler of the Florentine republic and a great patron of the arts. For two years beginning in 1490, he lived in the Medici palace and attended the Humanist academy, where he was a student of the sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni and studied the Medici art collection, which included ancient Roman statuary. At the academy, both Michelangelo’s outlook and his art was influenced by many of the most prominent philosophers and writers of the day. At this time Michelangelo sculpted the Madonna of the Steps (1490-1492) and Battle of the Centaurs (1491-1492). Lorenzo de Medici, the man who gave Michelangelo the tools and schooling to perfect his artistry, passed away in 1492. Michelangelo decided that it was time to return home to his family, but he continued studying on his own. Although the practice was forbidden at the time by the church, Michelangelo got special permission to study anatomy of the dead at a hospital in the church of Santo Spirito. He used his new knowledge of the human body to create some of his most famous works, including the famous statue of David (1501-1504), the sculptures in the Church of San Pietro, and the Creation of Adam on the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling, which there is a hypotheses that part of it is shaped like the human brain. Michelangelo’s love for sculpture continued to grow, and so did the attention of the world to his work. His demand as an artist grew, and he began creating some of the most famous works of his career. And then there is his architecture, where Michelangelo reordered ancient forms in an entirely new and dramatic ways. Michelangelo was principally a sculptor and always claimed that architecture was not his profession, but, with a sculptor's vision, he saw buildings as dynamic organisms – metaphors of the human body and he designed some of the most impressive architecture in all history. Among his best-known buildings are the Medici Chapel and the Laurentian Library in Florence and he finished the architectural work on St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Michelangelo renewed architectures potential for the next generation of architects, freeing them from the need to slavishly imitate models from the past and allowing them to arrive at their own forms of expression. Michelangelo, though best known for his sculpture, was also a poet. He composed over 300 pieces of poetry during his life time including the poem about the hardships of painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling. In his poems he discusses categories pertaining to love, death, evil and good, and beauty. His writing is similar to his art in that every word is carved into the realities of life. Michelangelo's art is his love of male beauty, which attracted him both by the nature of natural beauty and emotionally. Such feelings caused him great anguish, and he expressed the struggle between reality and desire for the male body in his sculpture and his poetry. The sculptor loved many youths, many of whom posed for him. His greatest love was Tommaso dei Cavalieri, who was 16 years old when Michelangelo met him in 1532, at the age of 57. Cavalieri was open to the older man's affection and Michelangelo dedicated many poems to him. Some say Michelangelo’s relationship with Cavalieri was only a deep friendship and not sexual. Even if Michelangelo had homo-erotic impulses, there is no evidence he acted on them. Cavalieri was not the only inspiration for Michelangelo’s poetry. Later in life he fell in love with Vittoria Colonna. She was a widow and friend to Michelangelo in his later maturity. Between Michelangelo and Vittoria Colonna a deep friendship developed, one might almost say an absolutely pure love, inspired by poetry and faith, out of which were to emerge some of Michelangelo's finest lyric poems, overflowing with admiration and devotion. She died at the age of 56 and Michelangelo was deeply affected by her death writing many commemorative pieces in her honor. Michelangelo worked until his death in 1564 at the age of 88. He caught a fever and a few days later he passed away. Michelangelo's revolutionizing artistic techniques altered the artist's method for centuries, and still effect how art is made today. His view on the world and its leaders changed the way artists portray their subjects and how bold they allowed their artwork to be. Michelangelo will always be known as one of the most influential artists the world has ever known. ttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Michelangelo www. sparknotes. com Several hypotheses have been put forward about the meaning of The Creation of Adam's highly original composition, many of them taking Michelangelo's well-documented expertise in human anatomy as their starting point. In 1990, an Anderson, Indiana physician named Frank Lynn Meshberger, M. D. noted in the medical publication the Journal of the American Medical Association that the background figures and shapes portrayed behind the figure of God appeared to be an anatomically accurate picture of the human brain. 5] Dr. Meshberger's interpretation has been discussed by Dr. Mark Lee Appler. [6] On close examination, borders in the painting correlate with major sulci of the cerebrum in the inner and outer surface of the brain, the brain stem, the frontal lobe, the basilar artery, the pituitary gland and the optic chiasm. [5] Alternatively, it has been observed that the red cloth around God has the shape of a human uterus (one art historian has called it a â€Å"uterine mantle†[7]), and that the scarf hanging out, colored green, could be a newly cut umbilical cord. 8] â€Å"This is an interesting hypothesis that presents the Creation scene as an idealized representation of the physical birth of man. It explains the navel that appears on Adam, which is at first perplexing because he was created, not born of a woman. â€Å"[9] Michelangelo was both highly literate and plain-spoken. He felt passionate toward individuals, both female and male (Vitoria Colonna and Tommasco Cavalieri in particular. Platonic love suited Michelangelo because the demands of his profession came first. Vittoria, who was independent and highly intelligent, was inaccessible. She was the woman who came closest to being his intellectual equal, and a person characterized by loftiness, nobility and virtue–all of which appealed to the poet. He turned to her for guidance and idealized her through the ecstasy of his religious mindset; Michelangelo was a deeply religious person who believed in prayer and all the accompanying Renaissance religious imagery characteristic of his era. She was a widow and friend to Michelangelo in his later maturity. She died at the age of 56 and Michelangelo was deeply affected by her death writing many commemorative pieces in her honor.

Using Essay Topics for 8th Grade Students

Using Essay Topics for 8th Grade Students Essays are not difficult to writethey all follow the very same structurewhich I will demonstrate in a minute. Like any typical tenth grader, they want to get good grades and want to write excellent georgetown law opics cover letter 10 essays. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Writing a great essay might be a bit of cake if you are feeling inspired. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay incorporates moderate topics. Without an essay outline, it would be tough to recall the necessary sections, arguments, logical stream of essay, and general structure. It is a good idea to steer clear of argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. An 8th grader should learn to research, he or she should practice writing thesis statements, the outline procedure should be mastered, he or she should understand how to compose a rough draft, and in text citations want to get mastered. Obviously, we cannot make you trust us, but we can guarantee that we won't disappoint you. Writing is among the most effective modes of self-expression, and it's also a really effective approach to help your students sort out all their ideas and feelings. In eighth grade, students utilize every phase of the writing procedure and continue to construct their understanding of writing conventions. The students are going to learn how to revise and enhance their writing using guidance from peers. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. If you still find it difficult to work on your expository essay, speak to our on-line writing team made from professional writers with at least 10 decades of experience to acquire your own personal academic lifebuoy! You are going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and once you choose to purchase essay and pick an allocated writer, things are likely to get even more exciting. In narrative essays, the author writes about a set of even ts that had happened previously. Our life is about words. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Actually, prior to making an order you may find a price quote on your essay. The important point to keep in mind is these expository essays are based on facts as opposed to the writer's beliefs or feelings. An expository essay is a part of academic writing aimed to supply explanations of various things. As a result of sexual content issues within this movie, it's challenging to give it a blanket recommendation. You've invited your two best friends to devote the afternoon at your residence. So I went online to watch a whole lot of videos of young individuals speaking about themselves. The issue is we speak various languages not only regarding ethnic groups but regarding the way every individual sees the world. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. So make sure you select a subject, which has values in it. If you are fortunate enough to land the proper sit e, you will surely find several topics that are worth note. Well, since there will nonetheless be some grade-specific details. Middle school might be a wretched time for everybody, but most of us were fortunate enough to endure it without the extra humiliations of social networking, much less the temptations of sexting and internet porn. Then you can obtain a class tea-party, dinner party, or another sort of gathering to give students a chance to interact as their unique characters. Besides having the capability to discuss a number of these topics, it's also critical to make sure we can teach these compact kids how to think of a suitable topic for their work. If you don't feel as if you have enough time to compose essays all on your own, we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days per week. The Nuiances of Essay Topics for 8th Grade Students Consider what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. 8th grade students must be carefully nurtured so they find themselves in a handy place to water their potential. Naturally, we will begin with 8th grade. So be certain that you check grade out, too!

Monasticism And Intellectual L Essay example - 799 Words

Religious and intellectual institutions underwent significant changes throughout the middle ages. In some cases, advances were made, and in others, there was a major decline. Through all of these times, the people of the middle ages learned what didn’t work, what did, and how to progress once they found what did work. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The true form of monasticism in the western Christian church was founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia. He wrote the famous quot;Benedict’s Rulequot; between 520-530. The fundamentals of the rule was that each day was divided into a series of activities with an emphasis on prayer and manual labor. The monks would all gather together seven times each day for prayer. These were all male†¦show more content†¦These were schools attached to cathedrals where religious and secular men could be trained. By the thirteenth century, there were different religious orders among the monasteries. Two main orders were the Franciscans and the Dominicans. The Franciscan order was founded by Saint Francis. They took vows of poverty and lived among the poor. They preached repentance and aided the poor. This order was attractive to many people who were disgusted with the opulent lifestyles many other religious societies lived. The Dominicans were founded by Saint Do minic. This order was made up of mendicant, or begging friars. These were learned men who wanted to protect the teachings of the church from heresy. The Dominicans established schools and also had a representative government for themselves. These were both all male orders, but new establishments for women, called Beguines, were also developed in the thirteenth century. These were poor women who were devout Christians and dedicated to prayer. They lived together and supported themselves by begging and working menial jobs. They took no religious vows, however, and were free to leave as they pleased. They were accepted by the church until the fourteenth century. A religious order that was not accepted by the church were the Waldensians. This order was founded by Peter Waldo in southern France. Waldo was very similar to Saint Francis in his beliefs. He preached the

Essay about Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour - 693 Words

In the era in which this short story was written, marriage was viewed differently as people view it today. Chopin is probably expressing her view on marriage through the character of Mrs. Mallard and her actions upon discovering that her husband had just past away. This was a time where woman were considered second hand citizens compared to men and where men may have voiced their authority and influence on their wife, not really giving them a chance to have their own opinion. Where in Mrs. Mallards case may have caused her to bottle up her negative feelings of her husband. Chopin does not write much on how Mrs. Mallard felt during the marriage but she hinted that she was not very happy with it, she mentioned, And yet she had†¦show more content†¦It was not until she had left the company of her peers to go into her room by herself to reflect on what had just happened, that she then realized that the death of her husband may not have come without its benefits. It was at that moment when she sat down looking out the window, she had realized that what she had started to feel was not grief, nor sadness. It was the feeling of relief and the feeling of freedom that she had not felt in so long. All of a sudden it seems like the mood in that room switches from that of grief to that of a subtle happiness. She starts realizing the birds are still chirping, the sky is still blue, and it is finally her time to live her life the way she has been wanting to live it for many years, without the influence of her husband looking over her shoulder telling her what to do. She gets worked up so much that at one point she started saying, free, free, free! (537). Right about the time of her emotional uprising, and about the time all her stress and problems were alleviated, her sister knocks on her door. She was insisting that Mrs. Mallard let her in, for fear that she was going to make herself sick. She was completely unaware of the recent sequence of events and how her sister was quite the opposite of sick. Mrs. Mallard re-assures her sister that she is not sick and goes to the door to rejoin her sister downstairs. With a bold and strong look on her face she ascends down the stairs and at the bottom of theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour1150 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour is a perfect example of literature that glorifies the commonplace event: the story depicts a gigantic event in the life of its protagonist by using a minimalist economy of means. The opening sentence of The Story of an Hour carefully sets up the conclusion of the story. Chopin is working with such limited space here that it resembles more the crafting of a poem than a fictional narrative. We are told that Mrs Mallard was afflicted with heart trouble so greatRead MoreSymbolism In Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour1013 Words   |  5 PagesWhile most of Kate Chopin’s short stories were well received, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† was originally rejected by publishers until 1894 when Vogue decided to publish the short story. However after her death most o f Chopin’s work was forgotten, that was until the 1950s when her work again was recognized as insightful and moving, setting into motion a Kate Chopin revival which was both successful and remarkable (Biography). â€Å"The Story of an Hour† focuses on the liberation and new found freedom of a newlyRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour537 Words   |  3 Pages In Kate Chopins short story quot;The Story of an Hour,quot; there is much hatred. The first hatred detected is in the way that Louise reacts to the news of the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard. Before Louises reaction is revealed, Chopin turns to how the widow feels by describing the world according to her outlook of it after the bad news. Louise is said to quot;not hear the story as many women have heard the same.quot; Rather, she accepts it and goes to her room to be alone. Now the personRead MoreKate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay560 Words   |  3 Pages In Kate Chopin’s short stor y, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the author shows us the response of a young woman to her husband’s presumed death. Before the news, the widow, Mrs. Mallard, felt trapped in a situation she found to be inescapable. Her marriage made her feel as though her will wasn’t really her own, that she wasn’t really free. However, when the news of her husband’s death reaches her, she finally begins to feel that she has a chance to be free. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; During her mingledRead MoreKate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† allows one to explore many ironic instances throughout the story, the main one in which a woman unpredictably feels free after her husband’s assumed death. Chopin uses Mrs. Mallard’s bizarre story to illustrate the struggles of reaching personal freedom and trying to be true to yourself to reach self-assertion while being a part of something else, like a marriage. 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Analyzing the work through feminist criticism, one can see the implications of masculine discourse. Mrs. Mallards medical diagnosis is an example of the male-dominated society in which she lives. They are able to tell her that she indeed has a heart condition, but are unable to treat her effectivelyRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour655 Words   |  3 PagesKate Chopins The Story of an Hour In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the author depicts how someone can be trapped in an unproductive and unsatisfying reality because of other’s thoughtlessness, exploitation, and domination. When combined with the contemporary society’s belief, presumably the later half of the 19th century, a further understanding of Chopin’s thoughts and feelings can be realized. Mrs. Louise Mallard, the victim and messenger of this story, is the image of such aRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour911 Words   |  4 Pages Women should be powerful, beautiful and intelligence. Nevertheless, women in the eighteenth century were portrayed as servants did not have any say in anything just like the story of an hour by Kate Chopin, where even in a good marriage you could not do the things you wanted to do. What if their husbands died what would come of them? How would they feel? And the irony of gaining freedom but losing everything? In the eighteenth century, Women were portrayed as powerless beneath the men becauseRead MoreThe Story of a Widow in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagespersistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.† Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is the story of a woman’s reaction to the news of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Louise Mallard is a young woman most would conclude to be saddened by the passing of her husband. Yet it is in that very moment we find her true feelings. Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850 in St. Louis Missouri. She was the only child born to her

Boo Radley Free Essays

Boo Radley Boo Radley, an enigmatic character in To Kill a Mockingbird is an interesting man to behold. Standing six and a half feet tall with a scar traversing his face, Boo has an intimidating appearance. Boo has an infamous reputation; as a mutilator of domestic house pets, as a drooling stalker that supposedly peered in neighborhood windows in the dead of the night, and for having halitosis that purportedly would wilt a flower. We will write a custom essay sample on Boo Radley or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although nearly no one had ever seen this â€Å"town lunatic†, rumors spread like wildfire about his personality quirks and disheveled appearance. Boo has decayed yellow teeth. Allegedly, this mystery man’s pecan tree was poisonous and his mouth is tainted with the blood of cats and chickens that he had tortured. Tortured was often used in describing Boo, but rumors and innuendo are more fiction than fact. For instance, Boo Radley was an alias used to hide his real name, â€Å"Arthur†. Growing up as a troubled teen, Boo was part of a gang that was eventually caught for swearing in front of women. The juvenile delinquents were tried and sentenced to industrial school. With a religious and legalistic upbringing, Boo’s father refused to allow Boo to go to industrial school and instead took him home. Incarcerated in the house for years, the prisoner never received a chance to go outside. He was trapped. At age thirty-five the psychologically scarred adult stabbed his father in the leg with scissors. This incident proved to be the final straw for his father and the courts. Arthur was jailed in the basement of the County Courthouse for a short time. Eventually, your past will catch up with you, and Arthur’s did. Only time will tell what becomes of Boo. How to cite Boo Radley, Essay examples Boo Radley Free Essays Everybody in Maybcomb County’s impression of me, Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley, is through neighborhood fairy tales; I’m described as someone defenseless to society’s significant judgment. Everybody thinks of me as a monster, they’re all petrified of me. I can’t really say I blame them though; anybody would be crazy if they were kept in here as long as I’ve been. We will write a custom essay sample on Boo Radley or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’ve heard a few rumors about me; the one that struck me the most was the one rumor where I apparently stabbed my dad with a pair of scissors in his leg†¦ what kind of person would make such lie up? I have no doubts that all of Maycomb County believe what they think is the â€Å"truth†, but its absolutely crazy how somebody would go that far to make something like that up. â€Å"Wouldn’t you stay in the house if you didn’t want to come out? † (Chapter 5, p. 58). I wanted too! I really did want to come out for once; I do absolutely nothing all day long, spending it only with me, myself and I. I’m restricted from reading the newspaper, watching television, going out on the front porch or even opening a near by window for a breath of fresh air. I feel like I’m in prison; in fact, I literally am! â€Å"Jem gave a reasonable description of Boo: Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he would catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained – if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time. † (Chapter 1, p. 6). I look nothing like that; everything is quite the opposite to be honest. I’m six’1, I eat normal food, like all normal people; I brush my teeth everyday which makes them white, not yellow; and I absolutely do not drool. And how would they know that my hands were bloodstained or not? Did they not mention that nobody has seen me in approximately 15 years? It all just doesn’t make sense to me; somehow people in Maycomb County enjoy and believe the little myths about me. Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chapter 1, p. 10). Me? A malevolent phantom? They clearly have no idea what they’re talking about; last time I checked, I was human. Just because nobody has seen me in a while that doesn’t mean I’ve turned into a ghost over the years. These people all just don’t get it. They don’t understand the fact that I’m a somebody; that I’m pretty much the same like everybody else – other than the fact that I haven’t been out of my house for about 15 years. They don’t understand that I have feelings as well; everything they say, all the rumors and little stories of theirs offends me. I just hope that everybody in Maycomb County realizes and finds out somehow who I truly am. That I’m a human, just like they all are, not some kind of a monster, who goes out at night, and eats children and cats or whatever their nonsense is. And maybe, just maybe, I have the courage one day to finally get out of the house, go out in the open, where every single neighbor of mine can see me, and show people who I really am. How to cite Boo Radley, Papers

Accounting Financial Analysis Report Small Business

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Financial Analysis Report for Small Business. Answer: Case Study Analysis 1: Calculation of the principal ratios of small business Ratio (Internal sources to be used for financial asset acquisitions) Ratio Calculation Debt/Equity Ratio = Debt/Equity (Debt= 187740) (Equity= 151000)= 1.24 Firms earning ability ratios Ratio Calculation Net Profit Ratio Gross Profit ratio Return on assets Return on Equity = Net profit/Sales*100=016 Gross profit/sales*100 = 0.34 Net income/Total Assets=0.10 Net Income/Shareholders equity=0.26 Accounts Receivables Ratio Calculation Accounts receivables ratio = Credit sales/Average inventory = 3.26 Demands for working capital Ratio Calculation Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities =1.82 Inventories Ratio Calculation Inventory Turnover ratio = Cost of Sales/Average Inventory=2.6 Case Study Analysis 2 Liquidity: Liquidity ratio helps to measure the firms ability to meet short term debt obligations. It. also reflects whether the firm is able to perform an effective working capital cycle or not If this ratio is on the higher side, then it will reflect that the organization is able to meet its. short-term debt obligations in an effective way (Sauaia, 2014) However, it can be also inferred that too much high liquidity is also not good for an organization as it infers that the firm will liquidate very soon in the near future. It has been observed that the current ratio of TUSTPtyLtd has increased by a small percentage. This means that the organization is successful in meeting its debt obligations effectively. Asset efficiency: This ratio assists an organization to measure the efficiency of its financial assets to generate revenue. The higher this ratio is, the more it will be beneficial for the firm. If this ratio is on the lower side, then, it can be inferred that the firm is likely to face production problems due to ineffective assets (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). In case of TUSTPtyLtd, the number of days of inventory and number of debtors outstanding is on the higher side. This is not a favourable sign for the organization as inventory will not be used to satisfy customers and debtors will not pay their debts on time. Profitability: The profitability ratios infer the ability of the firm to earn profits for the particular financial year. The higher this ratio, the more it will be beneficial for the firm. This ratio can compare the performance of the organization over a period of time. There are mainly three major types of these kind of ratios. These are operating, net and gross profit (Lin et al. 2014) It can be said that the net profit ratio of TUSTPtyLtd has increased in comparison to the previous year. This is a good sign for the organization. It is recommended that the firm needs to keep its operating expenses low, in order to increase its profit margin. Case Study Analysis 3: Qantas Airlines and Virgin Australia Holdings Limited Vogel (2014) opines that financial ratio analysis helps a business organization to analyze its current business operations in terms of efficiency, profitability, liquidity and gearing status of the firm. It can also be considered as an effective tool to compare between organizations lying in the same industry. It can be inferred that the two given organizations Qantas and Virgin Australia Holdings Limited can be compared in terms of different ratios. Debt-equity ratio (Efficiency) Debt-equity ratio reflects the financial leverage of an organization (Delen, Kuzey Uyar, 2013). The higher the ratio, the more it will be risky for the firm. With the help of debt-equity ratio, the firm can measure the capital structure of the firm (Brigham Houston, 2012). It can be seen that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has a higher amount of debt percent in comparison with its peer competitor Qantas. From this, it can be inferred that the organization is exposed to financial risk. However, several industry benchmarks vary from one industry to the other one. It has been seen that the average debt equity ratio for the airlines industry is around 91 percent. Therefore, the debt equity ratio for both the firms reflects that they are higher than the industry average. Due to this reason, both the firms are facing severe issues related to long-term debt. This is not a good sign for both the organizations specially, Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. This is reason why, Virgin Austr alia has higher debt equity than its competitor Qantas Airlines has. Current Ratio (liquidity) Current ratio reflects the liquidity status of a business organization. It also reflects how the firm is effective enough in terms of maintaining the working capital cycle for a respective financial year (Leary Roberts, 2014). The main significance of current ratio is that it helps to analyze the capability of the respective business organization to clear all its short-term debt obligations within the current financial period. The industry standard of current ratio is 2:1 and a higher current ratio interprets that the firm has higher liquidity. However, it can be also interpreted that a very high current ratio may not be that effective for a business organization, as it may reflect that the current assets is slowly moving towards obsolete status. From the given case study, it can be highlighted that Qantas has a current ratio of 0.77 and Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has a current ratio of 0.65. From this analysis, it can be deduced that current ratio of Qantas is slightly bette r than Virgin Airlines. It also clearly suggests that Qantas is more or less effective in maintaining the working capital cycle in comparison with Virgin Airlines. However, in industry terms, both the organizations have failed to maintain with industry comparison. Therefore, it is recommended that both the organizations need to clear off their debts on time with an effective utilization of working capital cycle and keep their composition of the current assets as per their business requirements. This is reason why, Virgin Australia has a higher current ratio than its competitor Qantas Airlines has. Return on equity and Return on Assets (Profitability) From an investors point of view, return on equity helps to measure the status of a business organization in terms of profitability. It can be inferred that return on equity also measures the percent of return on the capital amount that an investor or shareholders have invested. If this ratio is on the higher side, then, the firm is said to be profitable and vice versa. This ratio also measures the efficiency of the organization to gain profits from investors money. In case of the airlines organization Qantas and Virgin, it can be inferred that Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has a higher return on equity margin than its competitor Qantas. It can be also inferred that the investors will prefer to invest on Virgin Australia Holdings Limited, as their funds will be used effectively in the firm, rather than the organization Qantas. It is recommended that the organization Qantas needs to take effective steps in order to meet the demands of their stakeholders by utilizing their capital t o invest net profit and net revenue. In case of Return on Assets, it can be deduced that Virgin Australia has performed better than Qantas Airlines. This further reflects that Virgin Australia has successfully utilized its assets in order to generate a higher amount of sales revenue. This is the reason why, the firm is having a higher amount of ROA (3.29%). On the contrary, it can be inferred that the organization Qantas Airlines has failed to utilize their total assets to generate sales revenue in comparison to Virgin Airlines. This is reason why, Virgin Australia has a higher return on Assets percentage than its competitor Qantas Airlines has. Net profit margin (Profitability) Net profit margin ratio interprets the total net profit percentage of an organization in terms of its net revenue (Brigham Houston, 2012). If this ratio is on the upper side, then it reflects that the profitability of the firm is on the higher side. It also reflects that the organization is utilizing its net sales to earn a higher amount net income. In case of the given organization, it is reflected that the organization Virgin Australia Holdings Limited has a higher net profit margin than Qantas. This is a positive sign for the organization as it reflects the profitability of the firm is higher than its competitor has. Apart from this, it highlights that the organization Virgin Australia is successful in minimizing its operational expenses that has contributed successfully in meeting their respective net profit margin. On the other hand, it can be inferred that Qantas Airlines has failed to minimize its operational expenses that has further resulted in a lower amount of net profit margin. This is reason why, Virgin Australia has a higher net profit margin than its competitor Qantas Airlines has. From the above analysis, it can be inferred that the organization Virgin Airlines has performed better in terms of profitability and liquidity than Qantas Airlines. However, on the contrary, Qantas has performed better in terms of efficiency. The main reason is, Virgin Airlines has successfully minimized their operating expenses and performed better in terms of working capital cycle. On the other hand, Qantas has cleared of their long term debts that have directly affected their debt-equity ratio. References and Bibliography Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013). Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Delen, D., Kuzey, C., Uyar, A. (2013). Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach. Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), 3970-3983. Leary, M. T., Roberts, M. R. (2014). Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy?. The Journal of Finance, 69(1), 139-178. Lin, F., Liang, D., Yeh, C. C., Huang, J. C. (2014). Novel feature selection methods to financial distress prediction. Expert Systems with Applications,41(5), 2472-2483. Sauaia, A. C. A. (2014). Evaluation of performance in business games: financial and non financial approaches. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 28. Vogel, H. L. (2014). Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press.